Mold is a type of fungus that includes of small organisms found almost everywhere. They can be black, white, orange, green, or purple. Outdoors, molds play an important role in nature, breaking down dead leaves, plants, and trees. Molds thrive on moisture and reproduce by means of little, light spore that travel by air. You’re exposed to mold every day.
How common is mold in buildings?
How to clean mold effectively. Mold is very common in buildings and apartments. Mold grows in places with high humidity, such as B. in leaky roofs, windows or pipes and in flooded areas. And wood products. Mold can also grow on dust, paint, wallpaper, insulating materials, gypsum board, carpets, fabrics, and upholstery. The most common indoor molds are Cladosporium, Penicillium and Aspergillus. Shapes can be found in buildings and houses
How do molds get in the indoor environment and how do they grow?
Mold occurs indoors and outdoors. Mold can enter your home through open doors, windows, ventilation slots, and heating and air conditioning systems. Outdoor mold can also adhere to clothes, shoes, pets, and can also be worn indoors. If mold spores enter an area with excessive moisture, for example, if leakage occurs in a roof, chimney, wall, flower pot, or flood, the leakage will increase. Many building materials contain enough nutrients to promote the growth of mold. Wet cellulosic materials, including paper and paper products, cardboard, roof tiles, wood and wood products, are particularly susceptible to the growth of certain molds. Other materials, such as dust, paint, wallpaper, insulating materials, cladding. Interior decoration usually promotes the growth of mold.
How do you know if you have a mold problem?
Exposure to damp and moldy environments can have multiple health effects or may not harm them at all. Some people are sensitive to mold. In these people, exposure to mold can cause nasal congestion, wheezing, redness or itching. In the eyes. Some people, such as B. people with mold allergy or asthma, may react more strongly. For workers exposed to a lot of mold in the workplace, for example: B. Farmers working near moldy hay may experience severe reactions. These include fever and shortness of breath.
In 2004, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) found that there is sufficient evidence that indoor mold exposure is related to upper respiratory symptoms, coughing and wheezing in healthy individuals. Patients with asthma who have symptoms of asthma; and individuals who are susceptible to this immune-mediated disease suffer from allergic pneumonia.
In 2009, the World Health Organization issued a supplementary guide to the WHO Guidelines on Indoor Air Quality: Humidity and Mold, PDF symbol [PDF-2.65 MB] External symbol {summary} PDF symbol [PDF-167 KB]. Other recent studies have shown that in some children, especially in children who are genetically susceptible to asthma, there may be a link between early mold exposure and the development of asthma, and that individual housing measures may increase the occurrence and abnormality of asthma reaction. Airway.The character causes among other mastiomhages as Molliopathic Bottombaga among the baby. Efficacy of health. There is no blood mold test.
Who is most at risk for health problems associated with exposure to mold?
People with allergies may be more prone to mold. People with immunosuppressive effects or underlying lung diseases are more likely to develop fungal infections. People with chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma) may have difficulty breathing. Your risk of developing mold is higher. If you or your family have these diseases, you should seek medical advice from a qualified doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
How do you keep mold out of buildings and homes?
As part of the daily maintenance of the building, check the building for water damage and visible mold. Correct the conditions that cause mold growth (such as water leakage, condensation, leakage or overflow) to prevent mold growth.
Controlling humidity level:
- Promptly fixing leaky roofs, windows, and pipes.
- Thoroughly cleaning and drying after flooding.
- Ventilating shower, laundry, and cooking areas.
How to clean mold effectively?
The growth of mold in houses and buildings indicates water or moisture problems. This is the first problem to be solved. Remove moldy objects from the living area. The only way to solve this problem is to delete it and replace it. It is important to clean and dry the area properly, because you may still be allergic to dead-corner bacteria, and if there is still a source of contamination, mold contamination may reappear.
Remove or replace carpets and upholstery that are damp and cannot dry quickly. After each flood, clean and dry the house quickly and thoroughly (within 24-48 hours). Remove the remaining dust. Use soapy water and a bristle brush to clean the surface to be cleaned (eg wood, tiles, stone).Thoroughly clean all hard surfaces (such as floors, surfaces, metal and wooden furniture, countertops and sinks) with water and detergent.
Dry the surface quickly and thoroughly after cleaning. After cleaning, flood victims can help dry the surface. You can use commercially available products, soap and water or a bleach solution containing no more than 1 cup of bleach per gallon of water to remove mold from hard surfaces to kill the surface Mold. Never mix bleach with ammonia or other household cleaners.
If you choose to use bleach to clean up mold:
- Never mix bleach with ammonia or other household cleaners. Mixing bleach with ammonia or other cleaning products will produce dangerous, toxic fumes.
- Open windows and doors to provide fresh air.
- Wear non-porous gloves and protective eye wear.
- Small areas (such as a shower, or an area the size of a door) can often be cleaned by residents, but larger areas might need more professional help.
- Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using bleach or any other cleaning product.
- If you have a lot of mold and you think you cannot clean it yourself, we recommend that you seek the help of a professional who has experience in cleaning buildings and houses from mold.
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